The digestive system is made up of vital organs that support functions allowing the body to absorb nutrition from daily foods. The major organs in this system are the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, bile ducts, gallbladder, pancreas, colon, rectum, and liver. And only specialist doctors treat conditions and complications that develop in the digestive system. Here are 5 uncomfortable yet important questions to ask a gastroenterologist before, during, and after treatment.

What conditions do they treat? A general physician recommends checking up with a gastroenterologist for severe constipation and diarrhea. But gastroenterologists also advise on the best course of treatment for diseases that affect major abdominal organs. One consults to understand complications like cirrhosis, colon cancer, Crohn’s disease, gallbladder disease, gastrointestinal reflux disease, irritable bowel syndrome, ulcers, and even colitis. These doctors also specialize in endoscopy and colonoscopy procedures to confirm the development of chronic conditions.

What invasive diagnostic tests are necessary? Problems in the abdomen, GI tract, and colon can be diagnosed by performing an endoscopy or colonoscopy. Both tests are invasive and can be a concern for many patients who are unsure about the procedure. So, the only way to overcome the fear of invasive diagnostic tests is by discussing the steps involved and understanding if these procedures are the only way to confirm the existence of a problem. In some cases, an endoscopy and biopsy must be done, whereas other patients might require only an X-Ray or CT Scan.

What are the best treatments available? It is necessary to do as the doctor says. But it is equally necessary to ask if there are any alternatives or other viable treatments based on comfort and personal choices. Ask for details about the course of action for diseases that don’t have any cure. Some problems can only be managed with daily nutrition and lifestyle changes apart from ongoing treatments. If so, one must also ask about the outlook as the condition progresses to understand what is necessary for immediate treatment. Actively discuss the options and assess types of treatment while voicing out concerns about side effects and symptoms that flare up. It is necessary to keep an open channel of communication.

What should be done in case of remission? Known GI tract problems can be managed to a certain extent with prescriptions, surgery, therapies, and lifestyle changes. It is quite possible to lead a good life as long as the symptoms are managed, but there are chances of remission in cases like colon cancer or tumors that develop in the GI tract or abdomen. If there are any flare-ups and remissions where the symptoms get out of control, one must be aware of the next course of action. So, talk to the doctor and understand what can be done in such cases. Prompt action and immediate management can prevent severe flare-ups, so ask the doctor about dos and don’ts to manage these events efficiently.

How good is the long-term outlook? This is an uncomfortable question that patients hesitate to ask. But it is important to find out how good or bad the outlook is for managing something that cannot be cured. Get lifestyle advice about the best foods to eat and avoid, and changes in exercise and physical routine. Discuss preventive measures and suggestions for coping. All these help improve the long-term outlook irrespective of the expected results.